2017-01-17

Structuralism in Social Sciences: Levi-Strauss and Roland Barthes (Contemporary Sociology Theory at METU) by Erdoğan Yıldırım

Course: Contemporary Sociology Theory -
WEEK 6 - The Structuralist Turn
WEEK 7 - Structuralism in Social Sciences: Levi-Strauss and Roland Barthes
Instructor: Assoc. Prof. Erdoğan Yıldırım
For Lecture Notes: http://ocw.metu.edu.tr/course/view.php?id=249

Althusser (Contemporary Sociology at METU) by Erdoğan Yıldırım

Course: Contemporary Sociology Theory - WEEK 7 - Althusser: Marxism is not a Historicism
Instructor: Assoc. Prof. Erdoğan Yıldırım
For Lecture Notes: http://ocw.metu.edu.tr/course/view.php?id...

Learning to Use Extrasensory Perception with Charles T. Tart


source: New Thinking Allowed     2016年12月15日
Charles T. Tart, PhD, is emeritus professor of psychology at the University of California, Davis, as well as the Institute of Transpersonal Psychology. He is a past-president of the Parapsychological Association. He has published over 100 scientific papers in parapsychology. He is editor of several anthologies including Altered States of Consciousness, Transpersonal Psychologies, Mind at Large, and Body Mind Spirit: Exploring the Parapsychology of Spirituality. Books that he has authored include Psi: Scientific Studies in the Psychic Realm, States of Consciousness, The End of Materialism, Learning to Use Extrasensory Perception, On Being Stoned, Waking Up, and Open Mind – Discriminating Mind.
Here he describes the “decline effect” in parapsychology research as the result of a psychological “extinction paradigm”. Having subjects repeat a boring task without feedback, in many different disciplines, results in a decline of ability. His research involved training ESP using an automated system, involving forced choices with feedback. Subjects were pre-screened for ESP ability. As predicted, ESP scores did not decline. Tart then shifted to research on remote viewing, in which a single trial may take an entire half-day. Remote viewing subjects routinely receive feedback; and decline effects have not been reported among remote viewers. Tart also describes the difficulties of conducting psi research in a college setting with student subjects.
New Thinking Allowed host, Jeffrey Mishlove, PhD, is author of The Roots of Consciousness, Psi Development Systems, and The PK Man. Between 1986 and 2002 he hosted and co-produced the original Thinking Allowed public television series. He is the recipient of the only doctoral diploma in "parapsychology" ever awarded by an accredited university (University of California, Berkeley, 1980). He is past-vice-president of the Association for Humanistic Psychology, and is the recipient of the Pathfinder Award from that association for his contributions to the study of consciousness. He is also past-president of the non-profit Intuition Network, an organization dedicated to creating a world in which all people are encouraged to cultivate and apply their inner, intuitive abilities.
(Recorded on November 9, 2016)

Multiple Personalities, Part Three: Parapsychological Implications, with Stephen E. Braude


source: New Thinking Allowed    2016年2月22日
Stephen Braude, PhD, is an emeritus professor and former chairman of the philosophy department at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. He has also served as president of the Parapsychological Association. He is author of First Person Plural: Multiple Personality and the Philosophy of Mind, Crimes of Reason, The Gold Leaf Lady, Immortal Remains, The Limits of Influence, and ESP and Psychokinesis. He is the recent recipient of the prestigious Myers Memorial Medal awarded by the Society for Psychical Research for outstanding contributions. He also serves as editor of the Journal of Scientific Exploration.
Here he notes that various clinicians have reported to him that their multiple personality patients occasionally exhibit remarkable instances of telepathy. While the intimacy of the psychotherapeutic situation can foster telepathy, there are also both psychological and sociological reasons that such abilities are associated with an alternative personality. The discussion also focuses on the nature of spiritual mediumship and its relationship to multiple personality disorder.
New Thinking Allowed host, Jeffrey Mishlove, PhD, is author of The Roots of Consciousness, Psi Development Systems, and The PK Man. Between 1986 and 2002 he hosted and co-produced the original Thinking Allowed public television series. He serves as dean of transformational psychology at the University of Philosophical Research. He teaches parapsychology for ministers in training with the Centers for Spiritual Living through the Holmes Institute. He has served as vice-president of the Association for Humanistic Psychology, and is the recipient of its Pathfinder Award for outstanding contributions to the field of human consciousness. He is also past-president of the non-profit Intuition Network, an organization dedicated to creating a world in which all people are encouraged to cultivate and apply their inner, intuitive abilities.
(Recorded on February 13, 2016)

Multiple Personalities, Part One: The History of an Enigma, with Stephen E. Braude


source: New Thinking Allowed    2016年2月15日
Stephen Braude, PhD, is an emeritus professor and former chairman of the philosophy department at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. He has also served as president of the Parapsychological Association. He is author of First Person Plural: Multiple Personality and the Philosophy of Mind, Crimes of Reason, The Gold Leaf Lady, Immortal Remains, The Limits of Influence, and ESP and Psychokinesis. He is the recent recipient of the prestigious Myers Memorial Medal awarded by the Society for Psychical Research for outstanding contributions. He also serves as editor of the Journal of Scientific Exploration.
Here he points out that eighteenth century mesmerists discovered that, during trance, individuals could exhibit two simultaneous and independent states of consciousness. Many variations of this type of experiment were performed over the coming century. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, clinicians began reporting instances of what was known as multiple personality disorder. Patients reported that their various sub-personalities were sometimes unaware of each other. Many other unusual characteristics of this condition are described, including physical changes that are observed between different sub-personalities. Braude maintains that paranormal explanations are not required to understand multiple personalities.

New Thinking Allowed host, Jeffrey Mishlove, PhD, is author of The Roots of Consciousness, Psi Development Systems, and The PK Man. Between 1986 and 2002 he hosted and co-produced the original Thinking Allowed public television series. He serves as dean of transformational psychology at the University of Philosophical Research. He teaches parapsychology for ministers in training with the Centers for Spiritual Living through the Holmes Institute. He has served as vice-president of the Association for Humanistic Psychology, and is the recipient of its Pathfinder Award for outstanding contributions to the field of human consciousness. He is also past-president of the non-profit Intuition Network, an organization dedicated to creating a world in which all people are encouraged to cultivate and apply their inner, intuitive abilities.
(Recorded on February 13, 2016)

Steven Tuck - Summing It All Up: Lessons from Ancient Cities for the Modern City Designer/Dweller


source: Yale University    2016年12月5日
For the first time in human history, more people live in cities than not. It's therefore important that we critically examine the legacy of cities from the ancient world and ask what lessons we can learn about the successes, failures, and achievements of cities. In this lecture, we explore a number of categories of urban planning and the direction of modern urbanism and note that where it adheres to critical principles of the ancient world, it sees its greatest successes.
Steven L. Tuck is Professor and Chair of Classics at Miami University. He has won eight teaching awards from the local to the national level, directed over sixteen study tours, excavated in three countries, written and presented four lecture series for the Teaching Company’s Great Courses series, and published in the areas of Greek and Roman architecture, sculpture, spectacle entertainment, harbors, and epigraphy.
For more information, please visit: http://pier.macmillan.yale.edu/summer...

The Care and Feeding of Monster Black Holes


source: Harvard University    2016年12月9日
OK, black holes are intimidating. Because of their intense gravity, a black hole will absorb anything, and whatever falls in effectively disappears forever, making the black hole grow bigger. Our Milky Way Galaxy hosts millions of black holes between about 3 and 10 times the mass of our Sun, but also one central super-massive black hole of 4 million solar masses. Black holes in the cores of some other galaxies have grown over cosmic time to become more massive than a billion suns. We'll learn some amazing facts about black holes, and also debunk a few common misconceptions. Paul J Green is a research astrophysicist at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.

How to succeed at the Job Interview


source: karolinskainstitutet    2016年12月5日
Get some quick information about what to prepare before a job interview.

Introduction to Biophotonics (Winter 2010 at UC Davis)

# click the upper-left icon to select videos from the playlist 

source: UC Davis Academics    2014年10月24日
This course IST8A targets freshmen students who are part of the Integrated Studies Program. It is a basic interdisciplinary exploration of the intersection of biology, physics, optics and technology with light. In addition to getting an overview of the science of biophotonics, doing hands-on experiments, and interacting with Center for Biophotonics, Science and Technology scientists, the students have projects on how to communicate this new technology to middle and high school students and the general public.

Introduction, Center for Biophotonics Science and Technology Overview 53:26
Basics of Light 1:43:30
Light Sources and Interaction with Matter 1:52:21
Light/Tissue Interactions 1:55:18
Tools for Biophotonics 1:43:21
Basic Biology 1:29:41
Molecular Biology and Cancer Introduction 1:51:08
Overview of CBST Science Program 1:45:07
Use of bioluminescence to study plant circadian rhythms 38:51
Studying Bioluminescence, Tagging Living Organisms 1:38:35
Basic Neuroscience and Neuro-Photonics and Traumatic Brain Injuries 1:35:52
Nanotechnology and Uses in Biophotonics 1:28:15
Dissecting Pulse Oximetry 1:12:07

Special Topics in Biophotonics through Applied Science and Biomedical Engineering (Winter 2009 at UC Davis)

# click the upper-left icon to select videos from the playlist 

source: UC Davis Academics   2014年10月24日
This course explores in depth the latest advances in biophotonics through indepth discussions with leading researchers in the field.

Overview - Introduction to Biophotonics 58:00 Dr. Matthews introduces the course and provides an overview of the NSF Center for Biophotonics.
Interaction of Light with Matter | Biophotonics Instrumentation 1:12:59
Molecular Imaging with X-ray Lasers 1:15:53
Overview of Optical Microscopy 1:15:43
Introduction to Optical Probes 1:24:09
Optical Methods in Lipid Metabolism Research 50:08
Fluorescent Phytochromes 1:08:29
Optical Methods in Traumatic Brain Injury Research 1:01:49
Point-of-Care Technologies: Optical Methods of Biodetection 1:24:49
Nanoparticle-Enhanced X-ray Therapy for Cancer 1:11:38
Advances in Photodynamic Therapy 57:33

Soft Active Materials: From Granular Rods to Flocks, Cells and Tissues (at UC Davis)

# click the upper-left icon to select videos from the playlist

source: UC Davis Academics    2014年10月24日
This ICAM workshop brought together junior and senior researchers working on the emergent properties of soft active matter. It focused on nonequilibrium collective behavior and locomotion in active systems, including mixtures of cytoskeletal filaments and motor proteins, the cell cytoskeleton, bacteria colonies, collections of cells in elastic matrices or living tissues, plankton in the ocean, insects or animal groups and vibrated granular layers. By bringing together researchers from a variety of disciplines we hope to stimulate new interactions and ideas in this rapidly evolving field.

Swarming and swirling: from granular rods to bacterial colonies  1:02:38 This presentation examines the movement of particles due to vibration and the resulting interactions between them.
Active Emulsions 35:39
Mechanics of Tissue Growth 47:31
Soft Squishy Tissue: The Depth Dependent Mechanical Properties of Articular Cartilage 15:09
Session I Discussion 30:27
Collective Dynamics in Swimming E. Coli Bacteria 43:59
Genomics of Emerging Order Within a Biofilm 47:59
The Nonlocal Hydrodynamics of Swimming Cells 45:32
Foraging Strategies for Starving and Feeding Amoeba 57:15
How Harvester Ant Colonies use Interaction Networks to Regulate Foraging 48:02
Collective Motion and Decision Making in Animal Groups 52:53
Collective Motion: Some Models and Experiments 43:01
Evolution of Collective Behavior in Animal Groups 17:33
Short Talks on Various Biological Networks 1:02:39
Physics at Work in Cell Biology and Cancer 55:14
Assembling Contractile Actomyosin Bundles 43:29
Cell Dynamics and Active Gels 41:24
Out-of-equilibrium in vitro Actin Networks 15:31
The Transportation System Inside a Living Cell 14:01
Theory of Filament Depolymerization by Motor Proteins 17:31
Invasive Patterns of Malignant Brain Tumors 19:51
Session IV Discussion 34:22
Growth Induced Ordering and Streaming in Dense Bacterial Populations 42:15
Self-Propelled Particles: From Microdynamics to Hydrodynamics 34:10
Hydrodynamics and Rheology of Active Polar Films 12:08
Electrically Driven Dynamics of Small Particles in Liquid Crystals 15:31
Velocity and Stress Correlations in Suspensions of Swimming Microorganisms: Theory and Simulation 18:45
Session V Discussion 24:21
Dynamics of Active Cellular Response Under Mechanical Stress 41:35
Endothelial Cell Network Assembly on Soft Subtrates 54:03
Response of Cells to Nonlinear Elastic Substrates 51:57
A Model for Surface Tension in Cell Aggregates 11:31
Multi-cellular Substrate Deformation Guides Collective Migration 23:49
F-actin Dynamics in Human Skin Cells Directs Velocity of Cell Migration 19:41
Session VI Discussion 25:16

Kathy Griffin: "Kathy Griffin's Celebrity Run-Ins: My A-Z Index" | Talks...


source: Talks at Google    2016年12月16日
Two-time Emmy and Grammy award-winning comedian Kathy Griffin is a towering figure on television, on tour and in publishing. She breaks through the entertainment clutter with her universally recognized brand of pull-no-punches comedy.
Her new book “Kathy Griffin's Celebrity Run-Ins: My A-Z Index” is an A-Z compendium of the celebrities she’s met over the years and the jaw-dropping, charming, and sometimes bizarre anecdotes only she can tell about them.
Moderated by Tiffany Helzer
Follow Kathy at @kathygriffin
Book now available on Google Play: https://goo.gl/8kb8ak

Time and Causation by Marianne Talbot


source: Philosophical Overdose     2016年12月18日
Marianne Talbot gives the fifth talk in a series on the nature of causation at Oxford. This talk explores the relation of causation and time. Both time and causation seems to have the same 'direction’ . Can we explain this?
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
This is from the University of Oxford -- Creative Commons.

How the Trump Election and Social Media Externalized America’s Dormant Hate | Oliver Luckett


source: Big Think    2016年12月8日
If hate is a virus, the U.S. has got it bad. Oliver Luckett presents a fascinating perspective on how the 2016 election divided America, how social media mimics biology, and how the U.S. can start to rebuild. Luckett's book is "The Social Organism: A Radical Understanding of Social Media to Transform Your Business and Life" (https://goo.gl/50TOqE).
Read more at BigThink.com: http://bigthink.com/videos/oliver-luc...

Transcript - If you look at any of the kind of countercultural theorists that came out of the '60s at the Berkeley, the Neil Postman's, the Theodore Roszak's, they kind of fundamentally, even into the talking heads, they kind of fundamentally they meant something to me when I was studying French literature at Vanderbilt, Renaissance literature, which really was the period of literature that emerged after the invention of the printing press. And at first it was pornography and comedy and then it went into more secular literature, you know, stories, drama, et cetera, but it was always kind of the first to colonize is pornography and comedy. And then I started getting really into these kind of counter cultural theorists that were looking at the time at mass communications like television and radio as these everything from big brother to numbing us to selling desire in America to creating this kind of religion of capitalism.
Twitchell wrote this amazing book called Adcult where he equated modern advertising capitalism to a religion and it had its iconography and it had its dogma and it had its if you do this then this will happen and if you use the American Express card then you too will have three percent body fat walking down the beach with this beautiful person on your arm. And so those were all these I think precursors to what we're experiencing now because I think we were really trained a set of values and capitalism that meant that money ruled all. We're talking about a troll president on Twitter now but at the end of the day a majority of people think that a person that has a billion dollars is smarter than everyone else. And so at a fundamental level if that's our religion then this guy won. He's a winner. He's got his billions of dollars and his airplanes and his Twitter account and he can speak directly to the masses. Read Full Transcript Here:https://goo.gl/QvvwCP.

Multiple Personalities, Part Two: The Transcendental Ego, with Stephen E. Braude


source: New Thinking Allowed      2016年2月18日
Stephen Braude, PhD, is an emeritus professor and former chairman of the philosophy department at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. He has also served as president of the Parapsychological Association. He is author of First Person Plural: Multiple Personality and the Philosophy of Mind, Crimes of Reason, The Gold Leaf Lady, Immortal Remains, The Limits of Influence, and ESP and Psychokinesis. He is the recent recipient of the prestigious Myers Memorial Medal awarded by the Society for Psychical Research for outstanding contributions. He also serves as editor of the Journal of Scientific Exploration.
Here he argues that, even when sub-personalities are in serious conflict with each other, they form a holistic system that is both adaptive and utilitarian. Braude invokes the eighteenth century philosophical argument between David Hume and Immanuel Kant to highlight the concept of the transcendental ego. He maintains that we are justified in inferring the existence of this mental function underlying all of the diverse expressions of multiple personalities. Generally speaking, however, his approach to defining multiple personalities is situation dependent.

New Thinking Allowed host, Jeffrey Mishlove, PhD, is author of The Roots of Consciousness, Psi Development Systems, and The PK Man. Between 1986 and 2002 he hosted and co-produced the original Thinking Allowed public television series. He serves as dean of transformational psychology at the University of Philosophical Research. He teaches parapsychology for ministers in training with the Centers for Spiritual Living through the Holmes Institute. He has served as vice-president of the Association for Humanistic Psychology, and is the recipient of its Pathfinder Award for outstanding contributions to the field of human consciousness. He is also past-president of the non-profit Intuition Network, an organization dedicated to creating a world in which all people are encouraged to cultivate and apply their inner, intuitive abilities.
(Recorded on February 13, 2016)