2016-12-14

Where Are All the Teachers of Color?


source: HarvardEducation     2016年11月2日
Moderator: Irvin Scott, Ed.M.’07, Ed.D.’11, senior lecturer on education, HGSE; former deputy director for K-12 Education, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Speakers:
- Nathan Gibbs-Bowling, 2016 National Teacher of the Year finalist; 2016 Washington State Teacher of the Year; teacher, Lincoln High School, Tacoma, Washington
- Emily Kalejs Qazilbash, Ed.M.’97, Ed.D.’09, Assistant Superintendent of Human Capital, Boston Public Schools
- Estefania Rodriguez, Ed.M.’,16, K-8 Social Studies, District Instructional Coach, Cambridge Public Schools, Massachusetts
- Eric Shed, lecturer on education and director, Harvard Teacher Fellows Program, HGSE

Description:
Despite the majority of public school students becoming increasingly nonwhite (50 percent), the majority of public school teachers -- 80 percent -- are white. With decades of initiatives to recruit minority teachers into the profession have struggled to keep them in schools. According to Ed Magazine, an estimated 47,600 minorities became teachers in 2003–04 but by the end of the school year, more than 56,000 minority teachers overall had left the profession. Join us as we discuss the significant role of minority teachers in the school system, student lives, and education policy, as well as the challenges in recruiting and retaining these teachers.

The Life & Work of Arthur Schopenhauer


source: Philosophical Overdose     2016年11月8日
BBC's In Our Time: Melvyn Bragg and guests AC Grayling, Beatrice Han-Pile and Christopher Janaway discuss the dark, pessimistic philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer. As a radical young thinker in Germany in the early 19th century, Schopenhauer railed against the dominant ideas of the day. He dismissed the pre-eminent German philosopher Hegel as a pompous charlatan, and turned instead to the Enlightenment thinking of Immanuel Kant for inspiration. Schopenhauer's central idea was that everything in the world was driven by the Will - broadly, the ceaseless desire to live. But this, he argued, left us swinging pointlessly between suffering and boredom. The only escape from the tyranny of the Will was to be found in art, and particularly in music. Schopenhauer was influenced by Eastern philosophy, and in turn his own work had an impact well beyond the philosophical tradition in the West, helping to shape the work of artists and writers from Richard Wagner to Marcel Proust, and Albert Camus to Sigmund Freud. AC Grayling is Professor of Philosophy at Birkbeck College, University of London; Beatrice Han-Pile is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Essex; Christopher Janaway is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Southampton.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qykl

Iranian Renaissance with Jason Reza Jorjani


source: New Thinking Allowed      2016年11月10日
Jason Reza Jorjani is a philosopher and faculty member at the New Jersey Institute of Technology. He is author of Prometheus and Atlas.
Here he discusses the influence of pre-Islamic, Zoroastrian culture on the society within Iran following the Arab conquest. He notes that Islamic Sufism borrowed heavily from an esoteric strain of Zoroastrianism known as Mazdakism. He also maintains that the Arabic preservation of ancient Greek texts was largely done through the auspices of Persian scholars. These texts eventually were instrumental in the vast flowering of European culture known as the Renaissance. Today, within Iran, there exists a movement known as the Iranian Renaissance. Millions of young Iranians are wearing Zoroastrian symbols and are endeavoring to learn about the ancient, Persian past. Much of the inspiration for this movement comes from a text known as the Shahnameh or Persian Book of Kings.

New Thinking Allowed host, Jeffrey Mishlove, PhD, is author of The Roots of Consciousness, Psi Development Systems, and The PK Man. Between 1986 and 2002 he hosted and co-produced the original Thinking Allowed public television series.
(Recorded on June 26, 2016)

What is in Common Between Quantum Computer and Solar System? (by Boris Altshuler)


source: GoogleTechTalks      2016年11月10日
A Google TechTalk, 10/21/16, presented by Boris Altshuler.
ABSTRACT: Quantum Computers (QC) consist of a large number of interacting quantum bits. Solutions of computational problems are encoded in bit-strings which result from problem-specific manipulations. In contrast with Classical Computers, the state of a QC is characterized by a quantum superposition of the bit-strings (a wave function) rather than by a particular bit-string representing a computational basis. Instead of usual focus on quantum algorithms, here we will discuss QC using concepts from many-body physics as quantum dynamical systems. Recent progress in understanding the dynamics of quantum systems with large number of degrees of freedom is based on the concept of Many-Body Localization: the eigenstates can be localized in the Hilbert space in a way similar to the conventional real space Anderson Localization of a single quantum particle by a quenched disorder. Depending on the temperature (total energy) or other tunable parameters the system can find itself either in the localized or in the many-body extended phase. In the former case, the system of interacting quantum particles/spins cannot be described in terms of conventional Statistical Mechanics: the notion of the thermal equilibrium loses its meaning. Moreover the violation of the conventional thermodynamics does not disappear with the Anderson transition to an extended state. In a finite range of the tunable parameters we expect the non-ergodic extended phase: the many-body wave-functions being extended are multifractal in the Hilbert space making thermal equilibrium unreachable in any reasonable time scale. It means the system by itself keeps some memory of its original quantum state. This property can be extremely useful for quantum computation, which cannot be implemented without connection between the remote parts of the Hilbert space, i.e. states localized in the computational basis are useless. The ergodic states should also be avoided: in the Hilbert space of high dimension they easily lose the quantum information. We will discuss evidences for the existence of delocalized non-ergodic systems and speculate about their properties by comparing them with non-integrable classical dynamical systems such as Solar Systems.

Speaker Info:
Boris Altshuler works in the field of Condensed Matter theory. He made substantial contributions to the understanding of the effects of disorder, quantum interference and interactions between electrons on the properties of bulk, low-dimensional, and mesoscopic conductors. Boris was educated in Russia. He graduated from the Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) State University and joined Leningrad Institute for Nuclear Physics first as a graduate student and later as a member of the research stuff. His PhD thesis advisor was Arkadii Aronov. After moving to USA Boris was on faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later of the Princeton University. He was also a Fellow of NEC laboratories America (Princeton, NJ). Now he is a professor of Physics at Columbia University. Boris Altshuler is a recipient of a number of scientific awards - the most significant are 1993 Hewlett-Packard Europhysics Prize (Agilent Prize) and 2003 Oliver Buckley Prize of American Physical Society. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is also a foreign member of The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and of the Academy of Romanian Scientists.

Christina Hendricks: Sigmund Freud and E.T.A. Hoffmann (16/01/2016)


source: Arts One Open     2016年1月16日
This is a lecture for Arts One at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, BC, Canada in November, 2015. Christina Hendricks spends the first half talking about Freud's Interpretation of Dreams and "Leonardo da Vinci" essay, and in the second half Jason Lieblang talks about Freud's "The Uncanny" essay and E.T.A. Hoffmann's "The Sandman."
The CC license for this video is CC BY-NC 4.0 (YouTube doesn't provide this as a choice): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
For more information on this lecture, see here: http://artsone-open.arts.ubc.ca/freud...
For more Arts One lectures, see here: http://artsone-open.arts.ubc.ca/categ...

Christina Hendricks: Sigmund Freud, Dora: An Analysis of a Case of Hysteria (01/29/2014)


source: Arts One Open      2014年1月29日
Lecture by Christina Hendricks for the "Remake/Remodel" theme. For more, see http://artsone-open.arts.ubc.ca/sigmu....
We apologize that the first twenty minutes of this lecture are missing.

Christina Hendricks: Sigmund Freud, Civilization and its Discontents (01/27/2015)


source: Arts One Open     2015年1月27日
Christina Hendricks begins this lecture by giving some background in a few Freudian ideas and arguments that may help in making sense of the text, and then talks about connections between this text, Rousseau's Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Plato's Republic, and Nietzsche's Twilight of the Idols, while giving her reading of some of the main points of Freud's arguments. She ends with a quick question about the choice to start the book with a discussion of the "oceanic feeling" only to seemingly drop it, and then argues that we can see it reappear as a theme, in a way, in the end of the book.
For more information about this lecture, along with a link to the slides (which you can't see in this video), and a link to the video with slides, please see the Arts One Open site: http://artsone-open.arts.ubc.ca/freud...
The creative commons license for this video is CC BY-NC 4.0: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

Analyzing Language (2): Bertrand Russell's Theory of Descriptions


source: Philosophical Overdose      2013年6月20日
Stephen Neale discusses Bertrand Russell's famous theory of descriptions and some of the philosophical issues surrounding it involving the nature of language and thought. The theory was introduced in Russell's article "On Denoting" and has made significant contributions to the philosophy of language, as well as logic, epistemology, and metaphysics. Among other things, it made sense out of how we are able to speak and think about non-existent objects. The epistemology which motivated the theory was based on Russell's conception of sense data and his distinction between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description.
Russell's On Denoting: http://users.drew.edu/jlenz/br-on-den...
Knowledge by Acquaintance & Knowledge by Description: http://selfpace.uconn.edu/class/perce...
Part 1 can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fe6qX...
Credit goes to Simply Charly: https://www.simplycharly.com

The neuroscience of imagination - Andrey Vyshedskiy


source: TED-Ed      2016年12月12日
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-neurosc...
Imagine, for a second, a duck teaching a French class. A ping-pong match in orbit around a black hole. A dolphin balancing a pineapple. You probably haven’t actually seen any of these things. But you could imagine them instantly. How does your brain produce an image of something you’ve never seen? Andrey Vyshedskiy details the neuroscience of imagination.
Lesson by Andrey Vyshedskiy, animation by Tomás Pichardo-Espaillat.

Conference: “Redefining Urban Design: Barcelona as Case Study" Part 2


source: Harvard GSD      2016年11月3日
The theme of this conference is the extent to which new, emerging issues are changing the principles of urban design and its practice at the scale of the city and territory. Topics to be explored include the future of the traditional city and modern districts constructed thus far; the new urban forms that have come into being along with the innovation economy; the potential influence of the hypermobility that global centers appear to promote; and forms of economic and urban development that may have been neglected amid the models of the widespread growth of housing and infrastructure that were so influential in the twentieth century.By considering several different issues in Barcelona, including case studies in the concurrent exhibition Barcelona: Metropolis of Cities, the conference aims not only to examine the urban transformation of that city since the 1980s but also to reflect on how its recent history may shed light on the urban development of other cities across the globe. The conference will thus explore a new dimension of the urban design project as such, in which multidisciplinary reflections on the similarities and differences between a specific case study and innovative trends in other cities may disclose new fields for reflection, orientation, and coordination of the various disciplines and scales involved in the design and management of the city. Organized by Joan Busquets, Martin Bucksbaum Professor in Practice of Urban Planning and Design.

Revealing the History of Boughton House & the Montagu Estates in the Long Eighteenth Century


source: SchAdvStudy      2016年11月17日
12-10-2016 Institute of Historical Research
http://www.sas.ac.uk/
Institute: http://www.history.ac.uk
Country Houses & Collaborative Research: Revealing the History of Boughton House & the Montagu Estates in the Long Eighteenth Century
Rosemary Sweet, Helen Bates and Emma Purcell
(University of Leicester)
British History in the Long Eighteenth Century seminar series

Janet Wiles: "Talking with Robots" | Talks at Google


source: Talks at Google      2016年11月9日
Robots are beginning to deliver pizza and parcels, drive cars and help the kids with their homework. How will they communicate with us? They can download a dictionary and start talking, but a dictionary doesn’t understand its own words and nor would the robots. Language is not that simple. So, could a robot ever say-what-it-means and mean-what-it-says? This talk is about how robots, called Lingodroids, understand language by inventing their own words to describe their own experiences. Such robots roam the world, asking each other questions like “Where are we” and “What time is it?” Through these conversations, they invent words for places and times, linking the meanings to their own experiences. Linking a place in the world to its name is called “grounding” and it is the first step in having robots truly understand what they say. Human languages can refer not only to previous experiences, but also to possible experiences, and even impossible ones. The talk will describe how the Lingodroids invent robot languages, and generalise their words to refer to places they have never been, and even places they can reach only in their imagination. The talk will finish with a glimpse into how conversations with people can help robots learn the meanings of words in human languages.
Bio: Janet Wiles, Professor of Complex and Intelligent Systems University of Queensland Janet Wiles’ research involves bio-inspired computation in complex systems, with applications in cognitive science and biorobotics. She completed a PhD in Computer Science at the University of Sydney, a postdoctoral fellowship in Psychology at the University of Queensland, and served as faculty in the Cognitive Science program for 12 years. In 2003 she formed the Complex and Intelligent Systems research group at the University of Queensland where she has been Professor since 2006. She currently coordinates the UQ node of the ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, where her research focuses on social robots and language.

Analyzing Language (1): Bertrand Russell's Theory of Descriptions (by Stephen Neale)


source: Philosophical Overdose     2013年6月20日
Stephen Neale discusses Bertrand Russell's famous theory of descriptions and some of the philosophical issues surrounding it involving the nature of language and thought. The theory was first introduced in Russell's article "On Denoting" and made significant contributions to the philosophy of language, as well as logic, epistemology, and ontology. Among other things, it made sense out of how we are able to speak and think about things which don't exist. The epistemology which motivated the theory was based on Russell's conception of sense data and his distinction between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description.
Russell's On Denoting: http://users.drew.edu/jlenz/br-on-den...
Knowledge by Acquaintance & Knowledge by Description: http://selfpace.uconn.edu/class/perce...
Part 2 can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pybaQ...
Credit goes to Simply Charly: https://www.simplycharly.com

Civil Engineering & Water-Fundamentals of Urban Drainage (Delft University)

# click the up-left corner to select videos from the playlist

source: tawkaw OpenCourseWare 2014年10月11日
Delft University\Civil Engineering & Water\Fundamentals of urban drainage

Fundamentals of urban drainage 5 Design storms and hydrological models for urban drainage systems :05:57
Fundamentals of urban drainage 4 Sewer asset management 2:31:08
Fundamentals of urban drainage 3 Urban flood damage estimation 2:53:20
Fundamentals of urban drainage 2 Urban rainfall 2:49:02
Fundamentals of urban drainage 1 Principles of urban water systems 2:49:52

M. Ramgopal: Mechanical - Refrigeration and Airconditioning (IIT Kharagpur)

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source: nptelhrd     2008年1月24日
Mechanical - Refrigeration and Airconditioning by Prof. M. Ramgopal. Department of Mechanical Engineering. IIT Kharagpur.

Lecture -1 History of Refrigeration 59:32
Lecture -2 Refrigerant Compressors and Development 59:47
Lecture -3 Applications of RTAC 58:00
Lecture -4 Review of Fundamentals 59:10
Lecture - 5 Review of Fundamentals 59:44
Lecture -6 Fundamentals of Fluid Flow 59:52
Lecture -7 Fundamentals of Heat Transfer 59:54
Lecture -8 Methods of Producing Low Temperatures 59:51
Lecture -9 Air Cycle Refrigeration Systems 56:31
Lecture -10 Vapour Compression Refrigeration Systems 59:51
Lecture -11 Vapour Compression Refrigeration Systems 59:54
Lecture -12 Vapour Compression Refrigeration Systems(contd.) 59:52
Lecture -13 Vapour Compression Refrigeration Systems(contd.) 59:38
Lecture -14 Vapour Absorption Refrigeration Systems 59:54
Lecture - 15 Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System 57:54
Lecture -16 Vapour Absorption Refrigeration Systems(Contd.) 59:41
Lecture -17 Vapour Absorption Refrigeration Systems (Contd.) 59:55
Lecture -18 Worked Out Examples 1 59:42
Lecture -19 Worked Out Examples 2 59:53
Lecture -20 Compressor 59:50
Lecture -21 Compressor (Contd.) 59:47
Lecture -22 Compressor (Contd.) 59:56
Lecture -23 Compressor (Contd.) 59:45
Lecture - 24 Compressor (Contd.) 59:49
Lecture - 25 Compressor (Contd.) 59:48
Lecture - 26 Condensers 59:52
Lecture - 27 Condensers 59:49
Lecture - 28 Condensers and Evaporators 53:11
Lecture - 29 Evaporators 59:46
Lecture - 30 Expansion Devices 59:56
Lecture - 31 Expansion Devices 59:58
Lecture - 32 Analysis of Complete Vapour Compression System 59:54
Lecture - 33 Refrigerants 59:53
Lecture - 34 Psychrometry 59:19
Lecture - 35 Psychrometric Processes 59:01
Lecture - 36 Inside Design Conditions Thermal Comfort 59:59
Lecture - 37 Psychrometry of Air Conditioning Systems 59:53
Lecture - 38 Air Conditioning Systems 59:50
Lecture - 39 Cooling & Heating Load Calculations 59:51
Lecture - 40 Cooling and Heating Load Calculations 59:56
Lecture - 41 Cooling and Heating Load Calculations (Contd.) 59:49
Lecture - 42 Cooling & Heating Load Calculations (Contd.) 59:49
Lecture - 43 Selection of Air Conditioning Systems 59:44
Lecture - 44 Transmission and Distribution of Air 59:55
Lecture - 45 Transmission and Distribution of Air (Contd.) 59:29
Lecture - 46 Space Air Distribution 59:00

Wireless Communication by Ranjan Bose (IIT Delhi)

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source: nptelhrd     2008年4月16日
Electronics - Wireless Communication by Dr. Ranjan Bose, Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Delhi.

Lec 1 - Motivation and Introduction 48:39
Lecture 2 - Types of Wireless communication 55:41
Lecture 3 - The modern wireless Communication Systems 55:21
Lecture 4 - The cellular concept - System Design issues 58:49
Lecture 5 - Cell capacity and reuse 59:02
Lecture 6 - Interference and System capacity 53:12
Lecture 7 - Improving coverage and system capacity 54:07
Lecture 8 - Mobile Radio Propagation 58:31
Lecture 9 - Mobile Radio Propagation Contd 51:01
Lecture 10 - Mobile Radio Propagation Contd 56:29
Lecture 11 - Mobile Radio Propagation Contd 1:00:18
Lecture 12 - Mobile Radio Propagation Contd 58:58
Lecture 13 - Mobile Radio Propagation Contd 54:10
Lecture 14 - Mobile Radio Propagation II 44:41
Lecture 15 - Mobile Radio Propagation II Contd 43:50
Lecture 16 - Mobile Radio Propagation II Contd 47:59
Lecture 17 - Mobile Radio Propagation II Contd 53:05
Lecture 18 - Mobile Radio Propagation II Contd 52:57
Lecture 19 - Mobile Radio Propagation II Contd 53:08
Lecture - 20 Mobile Radio Propagation II 56:01
Lecture - 21 Modulation Techniques for Mobile Communication 44:54
Lecture 22 - Modulation Techniques for Mobile Communication 44:50
Lecture - 22 Modulation Techniques (Contd.) 41:05
Lecture - 24 Modulation Techniques (Contd.) 49:37
Lecture - 25 Modulation Techniques (Contd.) 50:01
Lecture - 26 Modulation Techniques (Contd.) 49:34
Lecture - 27 Modulation Techniques (Contd.) 48:14
Lecture -28 Modulation Techniques for Mobile Communications 44:54
Lecture - 29 Equalization and Diversity Techniques 51:08
Lecture - 30 Equalization and Diversity Techniques 56:07
Lecture - 31 Equalization and Diversity Techniques (Contd.) 53:48
Lecture - 32 Equalization and Diversity Techniques (Contd.) 48:50
Lecture - 33 Coding Techniques for Mobile Communications 1:05:29
Lecture - 34 Coding Techniques for Mobile Communications 51:12
Lecture - 35 Coding Techniques for Mobile (Contd.) 50:01
Lecture - 36 Coding Techniques for Mobile Communications 53:29
Lecture - 37 Wireless Networks 52:44
Lecture - 38 GSM and CDMA 51:07
Lecture - 39 GSM and CDMA (Contd.) 55:04

Digital Signal Processing by S. C. Dutta Roy (IIT Delhi)

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source: nptelhrd     2010年3月17日
Electronics - Digital Signal Processing by Prof. S. C Dutta Roy, Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Delhi.

Lecture 1 - Digital Signal Processing Introduction 25:26
Lecture 2 - Digital Signal Processing Introduction Contd 55:26
Lecture 3 - Digital Systems 53:59
Lec 4 - Characterization Description,Testing of Digital Syst 49:03
Lecture - 5 LTI Systems Step & Impulse Responses,Convolution 57:05
Lecture - 6 Inverse Systems,Stability,FIR & IIR 1:00:10
Lecture - 7 FIR & IIR; Recursive & Non Recursive 56:27
Lecture - 8 Discrete Time Fourier Transform 57:17
Lecture - 9 Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) 1:01:19
Lecture - 10 DFT (Contd.) 49:53
Lecture - 11 DFT (Contd.) Introduction to Z Transform 1:01:06
Lecture - 12 Z Transform 56:33
Lecture-13 Z Transform (Contd...) 58:25
Lecture - 14 Discrete Time Systems in the Frequency Domain 1:01:15
Lecture - 15 Simple Digital Filters 59:36
Lecture - 16 All Pass Filters,Com.Filters 58:28
Lecture - 17 Linear Phase filters,Complementary Transfer Fn 59:21
Lecture - 18 Compensatary Transfer Functions, (Contd.), 59:34
Lecture - 19 Test for Stability using All Pass Functions 1:00:21
Lecture - 20 Digital Processing of Continuous Time Signals 57:29
Lecture - 21 Problem Solving Session: FT, DFT,& Z Transforms 58:44
Lecture - 22 Problem Solving Session: FT,DFT, & Z Transforms 1:01:29
Lecture - 23 Analog Filter Design 56:49
Lecture - 24 Analog Chebyshev LPF Design 57:49
Lecture - 25 Analog Filter Design (Contd.): Transformations 1:00:08
Lecture - 26 Analog frequency Transformation; 1:01:13
Lecture - 27 Problem Solving Session on Discrete Time System 54:03
Lecture - 28 Digital Filter Structures 53:55
Lecture - 29 IIR Realizations 46:04
Lecture - 30 All Pass Realizations 51:36
Lecture - 31 Lattice Synthesis (Contd.) 1:00:02
Lecture - 32 FIR Lattice Synthesis 1:01:13
Lecture - 33 FIR Lattice (Contd.) and Digital Filter Design 54:41
Lecture - 34 IIR Filter Design 50:57
Lecture - 35 IIR Design by Bilinear Transformation 51:54
Lecture - 36 IIR Design Examples 1:01:08
Lecture 37 - Digital to Digital Frequency Transformation 57:00
Lecture 38 - FIR Design 57:47
Lecture - 39 FIR Digital Filter Design by Windowing 1:00:32
Lecture - 40 FIR Design by Windowing & Frequency Sampling 55:57
Lecture 41 - Solving Problems on DSP Structures 54:04
Lecture 42 - FIR Design by Frequency Sampling 57:10
Lecture - 43 FIR Design by Frequency Sampling (Contd.) 46:34