Showing posts with label A. (subjects)-Humanities-Philosophy-Introduction to Logic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label A. (subjects)-Humanities-Philosophy-Introduction to Logic. Show all posts

2018-01-23

邏輯 Logic / 傅皓政


source: GET 臺灣通識網General Education TW-開放式課程   2015年11月24日
[課程] 邏輯 (http://get.aca.ntu.edu.tw/getcdb/hand...)本課程是以學習基本推理及日常論證為目標。在日常生活中,我們無可避免地需要和其他人溝通,而溝通當然也需要某些技巧。當然在溝通中不乏有人會如此說道:「你的思考邏輯很奇怪!」或者「這麼簡單的邏輯你都不懂嗎?」然而,什麼是邏輯呢?簡單地說邏輯正是研究推理過程的學科,經由系統化的處理,可以讓我們很有信心地說明那些推理是可以成立的,那些推理是不成立的等等。透過這些思考規則的學習,可以讓我們輕鬆面對並評斷一個人說話合理與否。更有趣的是,這些思考規則原本就在日常生活中被我們廣泛地運用,只是在運用時顯得凌亂不堪,本課程的學習目標,就是期望透過系統化的處理,使你更能掌握思考與溝通的樂趣。

41:35 Ch 1. 什麼是邏輯? - ch0 / 傅皓政
21:46 Ch 1. 什麼是邏輯? - ch1 / 傅皓政
1:31:34 Ch 2. 命題與論證 / 傅皓政
1:03:10 Ch 3. 命題邏輯語言 / 傅皓政
2:28:18 Ch 4. 語意學基本預設及語句連接詞 / 傅皓政
1:57:43 Ch 5. 真值表法 / 傅皓政
1:12:43 Ch 6. 真值樹系統 / 傅皓政
1:19:08 Ch 7. 公理法與自然演繹法 / 傅皓政
1:04:20 Ch 8. 傳統邏輯 / 傅皓政
10 49:26 Ch 9. 初階邏輯語言 / 傅皓政
11 1:23:07 Ch 10. 日常語言的翻譯 / 傅皓政
12 2:28:47  Ch 11. 真值樹系統 / 傅皓政
13 49:52 Ch 12. 自然演繹法 / 傅皓政
14 1:47:40 Ch 13. 邏輯謬誤 / 傅皓政

2016-08-19

A. V. Ravishankar Sarma: Introduction to Logic (IIT Kanpur)

# playlist of the 44 videos (click the up-left corner of the video)

source: nptelhrd     2015年3月17日
Humanities - Introduction to Logic by Dr. A.V. Ravishankar Sarma, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Kanpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in

01 Identification of Arguments 54:41
02 Non- arguments 49:59
03 Types of Arguments: Deductive vs Inductive 49:55
04 Nature and Scope of Deductive and Inductive Arguments 44:34
05 Truth, Validity and Soundness 55:23
06 Strength of Inductive arguments, Counter example method 52:43
07 Toulmin’s Model of Argumentation 49:09
08 Identification of Formal and Informal Fallacies 56:38
09 Informal Fallacies: Fallacies of relevance 55:54
10 Fallacies of Weak Induction and Fallacies arising out of ambiguity in Language 56:40
11 Introduction and motivation for Syllogistic Logic 57:57
12 Aristotle theory of Syllogisms-1 48:56
13 Syllogistic Poem, Reduction of Syllogisms 57:47
14 Syllogistic Poem, Reduction of Syllogisms 58:45
15 Nature and Scope of Propositional Logic 55:22
16 Syntax of Propositional Logic 57:10
17 Logical Connectives: Truth Tables 59:18
18 Truth Table Method: Validity, Consistency, Logical Equivalence 1:00:42
19 Semantic Tableaux Method for Propositional Logic 58:32
20 Knights and Knaves Puzzles 58:53
Lec-21 Semantic Tableaux Method: Further Examples 58:15
22 Natural Deduction Method 57:32
23 Natural Deduction: Examples 41:02
24 Conjunctive and Disjunctive Normal Forms 57:38
25 CNF, DNF and satisfiability and Validity 59:15
26 Resolution and refutation method 57:30
27 Resolution and refutation method: Examples 58:14
28 Axiomatic Propositional Logic 56:48
29 Hlbert Ackermann Axiomatic system 57:03
30 Proofs in the PM system 56:27
31 Hilbert and Ackermann System 58:20
32 Outlines of Predicate Logic 58:58
33 Outlines of Predicate Logic 50:05
34 Building blocks of Predicate Logic 54:17
35 Quantifiers, freedom, bondage 57:29
36 Translation in to predicate Logic 59:21
37 Semantics of Predicate Logic 54:23
38 Truth, satisfiability, validity in Predicate Logic 37:19
39 Formation Trees for wff’s in predicate Logic 44:25
40 Semantic Tableaux Method for Predicate Logic 45:24
41 Semantic Tableaux method: Satisfiability, Validity 57:33
42 Natural Deduction in Predicate Logic 53:56
43 Important theorems in First order Logic 45:43
44 Limitations of first order logic and Introduction to the course 58:11